The Ottoman Empire was established in 1299 by Osman I, son of one of the Ghazi principality leader, Ertugrul. The Empire has been named after its founder, Osman I. The Ottoman Empire rule lasted for around six centuries. The sultans of this Empire had conquered many territories and expanded the Ottoman Empire.
Year of Acquisition |
Territories Occupied |
|
1302 |
The Byzantine army was defeated near Nicaea. This victory helped the Ottomans in expanding the boundary of their territory close to that of Byzantine Empire. |
|
1321 |
Mundanya, the port of Bursa was captured. Later Bursa was made the capital of the Ottoman Empire. |
|
1331 |
Nicaea was invaded and added to the Ottoman territory. |
|
1337 |
Nicomedia was conquered and was made a part of the Ottoman territory. |
|
1365-1369 |
Byzantine army was defeated at the Battle of Adrianople. Adrianople was a stronghold of the Byzantine Empire |
|
1387 |
City of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians. |
|
1413-1421 |
Parts of Albania, Candaroglu and Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia were added to the Ottoman territory. |
|
1430 |
Large areas in Balkan region were captured. |
|
1444-1446 |
Anatolian states of Aydin, Germiyan, Menteshe and Teke were conquered |
|
1453 |
Constantinople was captured and was made the Ottoman capital. |
|
1458 |
Northern part of Greece was annexed. |
|
1512-1520 |
Egypt, Syria, Palestine, holy cities of Meca and Medina were captured |
|
1520-1566 |
Belgrade, Baghdad, Hungary, large area of Middle East, Algeria, East Morocco, Tripolitania, Tunisia and Nice were added to the Ottoman territory.
Anatolian states of Aydin, Germiyan, Menteshe and Teke were conquered. |
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